Economic Resilience and Spiritual Well-being of Muslim Gig Workers: A Qualitative Analysis within the Maqasid al-Shari’ah Framework
Keywords:
Economic Resilience, Spiritual Well-Being, Gig Economy, Maqasid Al-Shari'ahAbstract
This study aims to explore the economic resilience and spiritual well-being of Muslim gig workers within the framework of Maqasid al-Shari'ah. It investigates how Islamic principles contribute to balancing economic challenges with spiritual fulfillment in the gig economy. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 Muslim gig workers. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key patterns in how participants integrate their faith into their work practices. The findings reveal that Muslim gig workers rely on Maqasid al-Shari'ah principles to maintain a balance between financial stability and spiritual well-being, focusing on ethical practices, social responsibility, and trust in divine will. Spiritual fulfillment was found to play a significant role in reducing the stress and uncertainty associated with gig work. This research contributes to the literature on Islamic economics by offering a novel perspective on the application of Maqasid al-Shari'ah in the gig economy. The implications of this study suggest that integrating spiritual well-being with economic resilience can offer valuable insights for supporting gig workers. Future research could further explore the application of Islamic principles across different sectors and regions.
References
Abdullah, H., Abdullah, A. M., Shahid, M. K., Mansor, M., & Islam, T. (2025). Validating Whistleblowing Likelihood Scale-Kohlberg And Maqasid Shariah Perceptions. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-03-2025-0116
Abdullah, H., Mansor, M., Wan Abdullah, W. A., Sheikh Ahmad Tajuddin, S. A. F., Mohd Zain, F. A., Abdullah, A. M., & Sharif, M. F. M. (2026). Voices Of Integrity: Unveiling Whistleblowing Culture Through The Lens Of Maqasid Shariah. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2025-0183
Abdullah, H., Mohammed Foziah, N. H., Shahid, M. K., Mohd Fadhil, N. F., Ngah, A. H., & Abdullah, A. M. (2025). Faith And Sustainability: Developing Maqasid Shariah-Based Elderly Care Organization Empowerment Index. Quality in Ageing and Older Adults, 26(3-4), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/QAOA-02-2025-0018
Al Haqiqi, M. J., Salim, A. J., & Santoso, L. (2024). Enhancing Family Resilience In Society 5.0: A Study From Islamic Psychology And Maqashid Shari'ah Perspective. Sakina: Journal of Family Studies, 8(3), 400-416. https://doi.org/10.18860/jfs.v8i3.10917
Alabi, A. T., Issa, S. O., & Ubandawaki, A. T. (2025). Islamic Green Finance And Sustainable Development Goals: A Maqasid Al-Shari'ah Perspective. In Islamic Green Finance (pp. 282-313). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003540403-20
Ashafa, S. A., Raimi, L., & Bamiro, N. B. (2025). Catalytic Role Of Islam's Social Well-Being And Economic Justice As Determinants Of Peaceful Coexistence: A Systematic Literature Review Using PRISMA. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-10-2024-0321
Beik, I. S., Swandaru, R., & Rizkiningsih, P. (2022). Methodologies And Smart Techniques Recommended In Analyzing Maqasid Al-Shari'Ah For Islamic Economics And Finance. In Teaching and Research Methods for Islamic Economics and Finance (pp. 42-55). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003252764-6
Fianto, B. A., & Shah, S. A. A. (2025). Incorporating Sustainability Into Islamic Marketing: Proposing A Framework Of Sustainable Islamic Marketing. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 1-43.
Hadi, A., Yunani, A., Swandari, F., Hayat, A., & Maharani, D. (2025). Integrating ESG Into Islamic Investment: A Scoping Review Of Challenges And Opportunities. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 5(02), 879-905.
Hartanto, A., Nachrowi, N. D., Samputra, P. L., & Huda, N. (2026). Developing A Sustainability Framework For Islamic Banking: A Maqashid Shariah Quadruple Bottom Line Approach. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 19(3), 767-802. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-02-2025-0088
Ishak, A. H., Mohamad, S. N. A., Ismail, A. T., Abd Latib, N. A., & Sahari, N. H. (2025). Analysing The Contemporary Essentials Of Sustainable Gig Economy Workforce From The Lenses Of Maqasid Sharia. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 491-528. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol24.iss1.art14
Jaiyeoba, H. B., Jamaludin, M. A., Busari, S. A., & Amuda, Y. J. (2025). The Implications Of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah For Integrated Sustainability Practices Among Businesses: A Qualitative Inquiry. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 17(3), 511-531. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2023-0222
Khandakar, H., Hasnat, M. A., Rahman, M. A., Aubhi, R. U. H., Babur, A., & Hasan, K. K. (2025). Reforming Islamic Financial Standards For Inclusive And Sustainable Development: A Maturidi Creed Perspective On Behaviour, Equity And Justice. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2025-0186
Ma, Y., & Sukmana, R. (2025). Takeaways From Islamic Social Finance And Sustainable Development Goals Discourse: Review And Bibliometric Analysis On Future Directions For Zakat, Waqf And Islamic Microfinance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2024-0227
Maulina, R., Dhewanto, W., Faturohman, T., & Dellyana, D. (2026). What Motivates Waqf-Based (Islamic Endowment) Entrepreneurs In Creating Sustainable Welfare? An Empirical Investigation In Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-11-2023-0383
Mohamed, H. E. D. I., & Busari, S. (2025). Maqasid Al-Shariah As An Epistemological Framework For Socio-Economic Reforms. BALAGH-Journal of Islamic and Humanities Studies, 5(2), 2-15. https://doi.org/10.65662/balagh.1780457
Nor, F. M., Ramli, N. A., Shahwan, S., Muhamed, N. A., Nawai, N., Marzuki, A., & Atan, N. A. (2025). Structuring Corporate Sukuk Through The Lens Of Maqasid Al-Sharia: A Qualitative Insight From Sharia Advisory Council (SAC) of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). Global Business and Management Research, 17(3), 556-590.
Nordin, N., Aziz, M. R. A., Alam, A., Ratnasari, R. T., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2026). Waqf-Backed Urban Regeneration In Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia: A Tayyib Approach To Housing And Community Well-Being. Planning Malaysia, 24. https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v24i41.1988
Rahayu, Y. S., & Al-Atabi, L. A. H. F. (2025). Mudharabah And Maqashid Al-Sharia Al-Shatibi (A Comparative Study of Islamic Microfinance Practices). AL-IKTISAB: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 9(1), 73-86.
Seman, J. A., Nasir, N. S. M., Nor, F. M., Shahwan, S., Muhamed, N. A., Marzuki, A., & Ramli, N. A. (2025). Islamic Social Finance: Bridging Maqasid Al-Shariah And Sustainability. Global Business and Management Research, 17(3), 690-708.
Sheikh, R., & Hussain, K. (2025). Harmony Or Discord: Analyzing Stakeholders' Viewpoints On Islamic Banking. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2025-0115
Syamsuar, S., Hanif, H., Al-Fairusy, M., Ikhwan, M., Putri, N. K., & Alfiansyah, A. (2024). Maqashid Sharia As The Foundation Of Religious Moderation And Resilience In Aceh's Border Communities. Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan, 11(2), 328-344. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9852
Uyuni, B., Adnan, M., & Asmawi, M. (2026). A Maqasid-Based Framework For Digital Halal Tourism: Evidence From Jakarta's Multi-Stakeholder Ecosystem. In RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences (Vol. 6, No. 1, p. 132). Research Synergy Foundation. https://doi.org/10.31098/bmss.v6i1.1101
Yuanda, L., Afriyanti, D., Janati, N., Segati, A., Widjiantoro, S. T., & Asshiiddiq, M. T. (2025, August). Strengthening The Sharia Economic Ecosystem Through Technology Innovation Based On Maqashid Sharia. In Proceeding of International Conference on Science and Technology (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 30-34).
Yusuf, J. A., Araoye, S. O., Ayuba, I. A., Oladapo, R. M., Tunde, M. A., & Bolaji, A. A. (2025). Convergence Or Divergence: Comparative Analysis Of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) And Islamic Economic Principle. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 6(1), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v6i1.10373
